Environmental Management in Feedlots: Assessment of Impacts and Sustainability

Abstract

This study, part of the project "Relevant information on the productive sector of Greater Río Cuarto", evaluates the environmental impact and management practices in feedlots in the province of Córdoba, Argentina, with an emphasis on cattle farming. The adoption of agricultural practices such as direct seeding and the use of transgenic seeds has displaced the agricultural-livestock rotation, favoring the expansion of these establishments and generating environmental, economic and social challenges, such as soil, water and air pollution.
The methodology included bibliographic analysis, regulatory review and a case study in a long-standing feedlot, complemented by interviews and analysis of secondary data. The work investigated waste management practices, evaluated the effectiveness of mitigation measures and formulated recommendations to improve environmental sustainability.
The hypothesis was that improving waste management would significantly reduce pollution. The findings indicate that, although environmental management is essential, factors such as operational routine and lack of state controls limit investments in improvements. The need for a decentralized and local approach to promote more effective environmental management in intensive feedlots was thus identified.
The study concludes that the role of the State in strengthening the sustainability of these establishments is essential, through training programs, advice and rigorous controls. It is recommended that future research formulate proposals focused on local actions to consolidate environmental sustainability in feedlots.